This essay was first published in Hustler
DUBYA's HOLY WAR
Four more years of George W. Bush will bring the Christian Right's war against pornography
into full bloom. With America inching closer to his sexophobic Attorney General's wet dream of restoring
a Puritan society, MARK CROMER looks into the eyes of the enemy.
On a late-summer afternoon I find myself on a stage
at the swank Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Pasadena, California,
tucked between voluptuous Internet mogul Danni Ashe
and a former federal prosecutor named Bruce Taylor.
We face an auditorium packed with journalists who have
assembled for a massive media event called the "critics
tour," where broadcast and cable networks and major
production companies debut their fall programming for
entertainment and news reporters.
It is from this vantage point that
I first observe the true blossoming of Attorney General
John Ashcroft's dream of waging a total war against
commercial pornography in the United States-a strategy
aimed at laying waste to virtually all depictions of
consenting adults having sex. And it is here that I
am treated to the surreal sight of the mainstream media
eagerly, if perhaps somewhat unwittingly, striking up
the band and enlisting in Ashcroft's holy war.
Only moments before, the producers
of the Public Broadcasting Service's legendary Frontline
had treated journalists to a trailer of its documentary
"American Porn" (based on an essay I'd penned
for The Nation), which was scheduled to air on PBS.
Central to Frontline's footage was a scene from a controversial
XXX movie in which a woman is kidnapped, brutally raped
and then murdered. The narrator's voice ominously ponders
whether the camera crew had just witnessed an actual
sexual assault. In a few short minutes the jump was
seamlessly made from Debbie Does Dallas to a snuff film.
When the lights came up, Bruce Taylor
was practically salivating, gleeful that Frontline had
conveniently framed the issue by taking a page right
out of the playbook of his old bluenose group, Citizens
for Decency Through Law. The message was clear: Porn
is rape. Porn is murder. Porn is evil. Thus, porn viewers
are deviants.
Taylor hammered that message home
as the media dutifully scribbled it all down for regurgitation
to the masses. That was three years ago, just weeks
before hijacked jetliners slammed into the World Trade
Center and Pentagon, irrevocably altering Bush's agenda
and derailing Ashcroft's crusade against porn in the
process.
Now, with the prospect of a second
term looming, Ashcroft has again bolstered the Justice
Department's anti-obscenity unit, spending millions
of dollars and employing a nexus of federal prosecutors,
FBI agents and U.S. postal inspectors in as many as
50 current investigations. Ashcroft has also brought
Taylor back into the fold, hiring him to quarterback
the impending glut of obscenity cases. Taylor, who has
prosecuted more than 700 obscenity cases since the early
1970s, clearly sees the dawn of Ashcroft's jihad as
the defining moment in his personal struggle against
pornography.
The stakes are far higher for the
adult-entertainment industry than they were during the
Reagan-Meese prosecutions in the mid-1980s or Bush the
First's legal assaults in the early 1990s. Ashcroft,
Taylor and their cohorts instinctively understand that
a second George Dubya term will possibly be their last,
best chance to inflict a fatal blow to a commercial
behemoth that now touches nearly every corner of American
society.
In the opening salvo, Ashcroft has
targeted, not coincidentally, Robert Zicari and Janet
Ramano in a ten-count federal indictment. While his
prosecutors are confident they'll get a more sympathetic
judge and jury in Pennsylvania-the case stems from a
postal sting in Pittsburgh, exemplifying a classic federal
tactic of venue-shopping-they also know that regardless
of the verdict the experience will prove to be a costly
one for the defendants.
The couple, who are engaged, make
movies for Zicari's company Extreme Associates-with
Zicari shooting under the name Rob Black, and Ramano
using the nom de lens Lizzie Borden. It was Ramano's
XXX opus simulating the rape and murder of a kidnap
victim that Frontline's previously mentioned documentary
zeroed in on, much to Taylor's delight.
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As Ashcroft's prosecutorial war
machine unleashes its attacks on sexual depictions,
the corporate-owned and self-described mainstream media
will dutifully keep score. (Incidentally, film and video
aren't the only targets; Taylor has indicated that magazines,
Web sites and books are all fair game as well.) The
number of busts, the names of the indicted, the venues
of every proceeding and, of course, sordid descriptions
of the allegedly obscene material will all become a
matter of record. Yet the fundamental question that
rests at the core of Ashcroft's war has nothing to do
with statistics or the how or who. Rather, it has everything
to do with the why-i.e., motive. This primary question
has largely been unexplored by the corporate press (a
more accurate usage than mainstream), whose beat reporters
often resemble tittering adolescents as they write superficially
about a complex billion-dollar industry.
That suits Ashcroft and Taylor just
fine. The more refracted the light shining on the Justice
Department's true motive for its jihad, the better for
them. Given network and cable news divisions' penchant
for allotting considerable time to the synergy of cross-promoting
entertainment fare at the expense of actual investigative
reporting, Ashcroft needn't start worrying anytime soon.
If Frontline dropped the ball-and it did, badly-don't
expect the likes of CBS to dig much deeper.
Ironically, it doesn't take a tremendous
amount of digging to reveal the foundation of the war
against porn. Attorney General Ashcroft, prosecutor
Taylor and their minions in the ranks of enforcement
and bureaucratic agencies (not to mention a swarm of
paramilitary-like antiporn groups around the nation)
all operate from a single premise: They fear sex.
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"Pornography is
a battle between good and evil, one in which sides
must be taken. Pornography blacks out the goodness
and light in our lives. Pornography is part of
the evil that is overtaking our culture and undermining
the fabric of our lives. Pornography must be destroyed."
-Michelle Emard,
Republican Activist
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These people are afraid of it, and
thus they hate it. Because they hate it, they seek to
stamp it out anywhere and everywhere. But because they
fear and hate it, they are equally obsessed by it.
Exhibit A is prosecutor Bruce Taylor,
a bespectacled, bookish blend of tax attorney-meets-Frank
Burns. (Remember the condescending major from M*A*S*H?)
Taylor's own extremely narrow view of sexuality drives
his lifelong prosecutorial crusade-a fact hinted at
in rare interviews.
"[Does] the material appeal
to the prurient interest?" Taylor asks, warming
up to elaborate. "Meaning, does it appeal to that
shameful, morbid, lustful, lascivious, erotic interest
in sex?"
Shameful. Morbid. Lustful. Lascivious.
Erotic. All "prurient" according to Taylor-and
thus, all legally obscene.
Depictions of sex between consenting
adults, Taylor maintains, are legal only if they appeal
to "sort of a normal, healthy, educational, reproductive
interest." Apparently, a high-school biology-class
film that shows wiggly tailed spermatozoa penetrating
an egg for DNA transfer would pass muster.
In case there's any doubt, Taylor
matter-of-factly notes that such cable television shows
as Sex and the City could face prosecution for obscenity,
and he more than hints that they should be targeted.
Taylor's cringing reaction to healthy
human impulses of lust and erotic sensations becomes
even more evident when he drifts into his philosophy
on explicit sexual depictions between consenting adults.
Echoing the mantra of archfeminist Andrea Dworkin (who
once famously declared that heterosexual intercourse
was an act of rape in and of itself), Taylor states:
"Pornography
is like the training manual for
how guys get to be chauvinist jerks. I mean, you don't
treat a woman well if you treat her like she is treated
in a porn movie."
Taylor's view is essentially the
same as Dworkin's, since his blanket statements on pornography
cover all "hard-core" depictions of a penis
entering a vagina-not bothering to discern between storylines,
plot or environment. Both believe depicting a penis
in a vagina or a mouth-or a tongue on a nipple or clitoris-is
a crime.
And that is precisely why John Ashcroft
has tapped Taylor to be his top commander in his war
on porn-the Attorney General feels the same way. The
mere idea of depicting sex for pleasure inspires an
utterly visceral reaction in Ashcroft. While many people
know of his decision to cover the exposed breasts of
the Spirit of Justice statue where he works, fewer know
that the man does not believe in dancing with his own
wife. It is against his beliefs.
"Pornography invades our homes
persistently through the mail, phone, VCR, cable TV
and the Internet," Ashcroft told supporters in
2002. "It has strewn its victims from coast to
coast."
Apparently, not a single mainstream
reporter has asked the attorney general just how a videotape
"invades" a VCR without a consumer putting
it there. Evidently, not a single reporter has asked
Ashcroft why dancing with his wife is wrong. As for
President Bush, who does indeed dance with the First
Lady, unleashing Ashcroft and his dogs of war on the
producers of commercial pornography is likely a pragmatic
matter of shoring up his Christian Right base. Troubled
that Dubya waffled on gay marriage and wasn't as vocally
enthusiastic on abortion as they'd have liked, Pat Robertson,
Lou Sheldon, James Dobson and Jerry Falwell are demanding
total action against porn this time around.
While Ashcroft and Taylor plot their
attacks from the nation's capital, their shock troops
from coast to coast will provide ground cover for the
war. Listening to them expound on pornography, the fanaticism
of their views comes into full relief. Foot soldiers
like Michelle Emard perhaps best exemplify the absolutist,
kamikazelike zeal brought to this battle. A Southern
California television news producer, she was a campaign
staffer for Republican Presidential candidate Alan Keyes
and served eight months as media-relations director
for Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas.
Emard embodies the most dangerous type of Ashcroft-Taylor
warrior, as she's attractive, intelligent and disarming
enough to not immediately raise alarm bells. At least
until she starts spouting off her feelings about porn
and what should happen to its masterminds and consumers.
While I have only had lunch with
Bruce Taylor, my relationship with Michelle Emard spanned
the better part of a year and was much more involved.
Smiling and with her eyes sparkling, she details how
pornography is, by definition, "evil" and
simply must be destroyed. Creators of porn (which, in
her opinion, includes everyone from Larry Flynt to the
producers of soft-core fluff like Red Shoe Diaries)
are worse than drug dealers who peddle heroin to children-and
should be dealt with accordingly. People who find enjoyment
in viewing consenting adults having sex for pleasure
are, in her same vernacular, "sick addicts"
who "use" pornography like a drug. These people
(probably numbering well over 100 million adults in
the U.S.), she reasons, need psychological treatment
and "recovery."
As she waxes unabashedly, one senses
the quasi-Zen of a blindly devoted Manson family member
as she advocates "eradicating this filth"
from our planet. And how does one explain Emard's hauntingly
beatific smile? It could only stem from a blissful embrace
of Total Certainty and the serenity that comes in knowing
your corner on truth is absolute and irrevocable.
When asked whether the fabled nude
scene in the 1968 Broadway smash musical Hair would
qualify as flotsam in this "sewer of filth,"
Emard sours slightly. She states that such questions
amount to "philosophical hair-splitting" designed
to "avoid the real issue"-that porn must be
destroyed.
Pushed, Emard finally makes a concession:
Yes, any depiction of nipples, pubic hair or human sexuality
portrayed in a manner outside the perimeters of a biblically
sanctioned union for the purpose of procreation is "dirty"
and should be legislated out of the culture.
That day may be closer than most
people suspect. The reelection of President George W.
Bush would provide Ashcroft, Taylor and their minions
with enough momentum to fully engage in a war against
pornography. But they will not stop at prosecuting the
likes of Debbie Does Dallas off the shelves. It is clear
that they have every intention of going after all sexual
depictions that they deem offensive. The front line
of porn is simply phase one.
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